GANDHIJI


1. Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on?
1869 October 2 
He was born in the Porbandar city of Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Gandhi was the diwan of Porbandar.
Mother: - Putlibai.

2. Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, October 2nd is observed as?
International Day of Non-Violence. 
United Nations General Assembly decided to observe this day as International Day of Non-Violence from 2007

3. Gandhiji was married to?
Kasturba Makhanji, she is later known as Kasturba Gandhi. Gandhiji was married at the age of 13 and had four sons Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas.

4. Gandhi went to University College of London to study as a barrister in the year?
1888

5. When did Gandhi travel to South Africa for legal work?
1893

6. Organization started by Gandhiji in 1894 that aimed to fight discrimination against Indians in South Africa?
Natal Indian Congress

7. Name the Newspaper established by Mahatma Gandhi which was an important tool for the political movement led by Gandhi and the Natal Indian Congress to fight racial discrimination and win civil rights for the Indian immigrant community in South Africa.
The Indian Opinion

8. Gandhi returned from South Africa in?
1915 January 9. 

9. Which Satyagraha was the first to be started by Gandhiji in India?
Champaran in 1918

10. Which day is observed as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas every year as it was on this day in 1915 that Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa?
January 9. From 2003, this day is observed as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas

11. Gandhi spent how many years in South Africa.?
21

12. Gandhiji jailed for the first time in?
1908 in Pretoria

13. Gandhiji started “Navjeevan” weekly in which language?
Gujrathi

14. Gandhiji led Dandi March (Salt Satyagrah) which started on March 12, 1930 departing from Sabarmati Ashram, to reach the coast at Dandi, on 6th of April. How many followers accompanied him in that march?
78

15. Gandhiji launched his weekly "Harijan" in the year?
1933

16. Gandhiji made the slogan “Do or Die” for?
Quit India Movement

17. Mahatma Gandhi was referred to as the “Father of the Nation” first by?
Subhash Chandra Bose

18. Gandhiji was referred to as the “Mahatma” first by?
Ravindra Nath Tagore

19. Gandhiji became the president of Indian National Congress in?
1924 at the Belgaum session of Indian National Congress

20. At which place did the British Government arrest Gandhiji for sedition for the first time?
Ahmedabad

21. Who was the private secretary of Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahadev Desai

22. French Novelist who wrote the biography of Gandhiji?
Romain Rolland , a French dramatist, essayist, art historian and mystic who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915 wrote the biography of Gandhiji “Mahatma Gandhi” 

23. The book written by Gandhiji which is considered as an interpretation/commentary of Bhagavad Geetha ?
Anasakti Yoga

24. Gandhiji arrived Kerala for the fist time in ?
1920 August 18
He visited Kerala five times. His last visit was in 1936 November 13

25. Mahatma Gandhi applied his Satyagraha first against:
The raciest authorities of South Africa

26. From whose book an instantaneous and practical information was brought about in Mahatma Gandhi’s life:
John Ruskin

27. The idea of Gramaswaraj was first proposed by ?
Mahatma Gandhi

28. Death of Mahatma Gandhi was in?
1948

29. Where did Gandhiji undertake his first hunger strike in India?
Ahmedabad

30. Who called Gandhiji “a half naked fakir”?
Winston Churchill

31. The film “Making of Mahatma” is directed by ?
Syam Benegal

32. Gandhiji founded All India Harijan Singh in ?
1932

33. In how many days was the 356 Km journey from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi covered on foot by Gandhiji and his followers?
24 days

34.Chauri Chaura incident prompted Gandhiji to halt which movement?
Non Cooperation Movement

35. Who assassinated Gandhiji?
Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji was shot on january 30, 1948 by a hindu fellow named Nathuram Godse. 

36. In the film”Gandhi” which actor played the role of Gandhiji ?
Ben Kingsley 
The film is directed by Richard Attenborough.

37. Gandhiji’s famous Harijan- uplift tour started from?
Wardha

38. “In nature there is enough for everyone’s need, but too little for everyone’s greed” These are the words from the famous leader?
Mahatma Gandhi

39."Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as [Gandhi] ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth." Who said these words about Gandhiji?
Albert Einstein 


African Gandhi: - Kenneth Kaunda
American Gandhi: - Martin Luther King
Sri Lankan Gandhi: - A. T. Ariyaratne
Modern Gandhi:-Baba Amte
Bihar Gandhi: Dr.Rajendra Prasad
Delhi Gandhi:- C.Krishnan Nair
Burmese Gandhi:- Aung San Suu Kyi
Kosovo Gandhi: Ibrahim Rugova
South African Gandhi:Nelson Mandela
Frontier Gandhi: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Kerala Gandhi:-K.Kelappan
Mayyazhi Gandhi:-I.K.Kumaran Master

Indian Tourists Places

Gud Mrng.....!!!

Temples in Jaipur

Birla Temple

Birla Temple of Jaipur is a major tourist attraction of Rajasthan. Birla Mandir is also known as Laxmi Narayan Temple. It is located in the south of Jaipur, situated just below the famous Moti Dungri Fort. Birla Mandir, in pure white marble, dominates the skyline of southern part of Jaipur. The enormous temple was built during the year 1988, by Birla Group of Industries.. The Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Narayan), the preserver and his consort Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth. Due to this reason, Birla Temple is also known as Laxmi Narayan Temple. 

Galtaji TempleGaltaji Temple in Jaipur is a holy pilgrimage of the Hindus located 10 kms away from Jaipur in Rajasthan. The vast complex of Galta Ji has several temples in it. The Temple of Galtaji is famous for its natural water. The water of these springs is accumulated in the tanks or 'kunds'. In all, there are seven tanks, holiest being the Galta Kund, which never goes dry. It is considered auspicious to take bath in the holy waters of Galtaji. Thousands of people come every year to take a dip in the tanks to rinse out their sins.

Moti Dungri

Moti Dungri Temple is a major tourist attraction in Jaipur. It is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The term Moti Dungri means Hill of Pearls or Pearl Hill. The hill is occupied by a palace and a temple. Close to the Temple, there a beautiful Palace on the hill, this is known as Moti Dungri Palace. The Palace is an imitation of a Scottish Castle. In the ancient times, it was occupied by Maharaja Madho Singh's son.

Govind Dev Ji Temple

Govind Dev Ji Temple is one amongst the major tourist attractions of Jaipur. The Temple represents the royal past of Jaipur. The Temple is dedicated to Govind Dev Ji (Other name of Lord Krishna). Govind Devji Temple of Jaipur is situated in the City Palace complex, between the Chandra Mahal and Badal Mahal. According to a legend, Govind Dev Ji appeared in the dream of Raja Sawai Jai Singh and asked him to bring his idol from Vrindavan to Jaipur. As a consequence, Raja Sawai Jai Singh brought the idol and placed in the City Palace complex of Jaipur. After the sad demise of Jai Singh, many successors acquired the throne, but Raja Man Singh took the initiative to build the temple in 1890.

Jaipur Monuments

Amber Fort

Amber Fort is one of the major tourist attractions of Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Know more about Amber/Amer Fort of India. The Kachchawahas ruled from Amber, 11 km from Jaipur, for seven centuries. The Amber Fort looks stunning, all-built in white marble and red sandstone. In 1592, construction of the Fort was started by Raja Man Singh I. However, the Amber Fort took its present form during the reign of Raja Jai Singh. The interior of the Fort provides a soothing and warm ambience, which is least expected from its outer appearance. The marvelous decoration of the Amer Fort is influenced by both, the Hindu and Muslim manner of ornamentation. Exquisite paintings of hunting scenes on the walls depict the temperament of the Rajputs, who were adventurous, revolutionary and self-indulgent.

The Fort is divided into four subparts. Kali Temple, which is also known as Shila Devi Temple, forms the part of the Fort. It is renowned for its glorious past, huge silver lions and silver doors. The Hall of Public Audiences, Diwan-I-Aam is a pavilion with double row of columns. Ganesh Pol, another feature of the Fort, directs the way to the inhabited apartments of the King. The Hall of Victory, Jai Mandir has a stunning ceiling comprised of mirror work and an inlaid panel.

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal is a major tourist attraction of Jaipur, the capital Rajasthan. Hawa Mahal is also known as Palace of Winds. Hawa Mahal is a major landmark and a famous tourist attraction of Jaipur. The splendid Rajputana architecture of Hawa Mahal, still speaks the glory of the royal family. Hawa Mahal was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799. The chief materials used in the structure are red and pink sandstone the unique shape of the building, unmatched by any of the palaces of Jaipur. A total of 953 small windows face the streets, adorned by arched roofs. The screened windows of Hawa Mahal filter sunlight and spread it all over the floor, providing a spectacular sight for the onlooker. The windows also allow circulation of air in a way that keeps the floors cool even in the oppressive heat of Rajasthan.

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort forms a major tourist attraction of Jaipur. Jaigarh fort is 15 kms from Jaipur, 400 ft above the Amber Fort. This Fort is on top of the hill, while Amber Fort is at the bottom. Many people regard the two as one complex however both of them are well connected with well guarded passages. The fort served as the treasury of the Kachcawas. It is a remarkable feat of military architecture in a fine state of preservation, with water reservoirs, residential areas, a puppet theatre and world largest wheeled cannon, Jaya Vana . he Fort has many structures of medieval India, which are worth exploring. It has several palaces, granary, well-planned cannon foundry, several temples and a tall tower. Jaigarh Fort used to serve as the center of artillery production for the Rajputs.
Jaigarh Fort has many wide water channels, which were a part of a rainwater harvesting system. The Fort also has 3 underground tanks, the largest one of which can store 60, 00,000 gallons of water.

Statue Circle

Statue Circle forms a major landmark of Jaipur. It is situated on a busy crossing of the city. Statue Circle has got its name from the statue, which it portrays. Statue Circle comprises the statue of King Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur. In the statue, Raja Jai Singh is holding an astrological diagram which shows his love for astrology. The memorial is actually made in the loving memory of the generous ruler, builder and futurist. 

Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar is the largest stone observatory in the World and this feature makes it, a special destination for a traveler. Jantar Mantar is one of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur. Initially Jantar Mantar was named as Yantra Mantra, which means instruments and formulae, but due to mispronunciation of the term, it is changed to the recognized name. Jantar Mantar has a remarkable collection of architectural astronomical instruments. It portrays noteworthy attempt of the ancestors, who were interested in astronomy and knowledge of celestial bodies.

City Palace

Situated in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace covers one-seventh of the town, and the plan of the palace is similar to that of the city. The palace has a high wall or sarahad that surrounds it on all sides. City Palace forms one of the most famous tourist attractions and a major landmark in Jaipur. The beautiful palace was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh during his reign. Among the various forts and palaces of Jaipur, City Palace stands apart, with its outstanding art and architecture. City Palace complex covers a huge area, which is divided into a series of gardens, courtyards and buildings. Initially, Raja Jai Singh built the outer wall occupying a huge area. A part of the exquisite Palace still makes home for the former Maharaja/ King.

Gardens in Jaipur

Kanak Vrindavan Valley

Kanak Vrindavan is situated in the bottom of Nahargarh hills adjoining the exAmber Fort, on Jaipur-Amber Road. According to past records, the beautiful green valley was labeled as Kanak Vrindavan Valley by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, almost 280-years ago. Kanak Valley is also believed to be the blessed place where holy water from several rivers was gathered to carry out the Ashwamedh Yajna. Govind Deoji Temple, with its beautiful and delicate carvings, spreads a holy aura of spirituality all over the valley.

Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh

Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is a beautiful garden, located at a distance of 10 kms from Jaipur, on Jaipur-Agra Highway. Sisodia Bagh gets a prime attraction in the charming city of Jaipur. The Garden appeals more to the beholder, since it stands as a symbol of love. In 1728, Sisodia Rani Garden was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, with an intention to gift the garden, to his Sisodia Queen from Udaipur.

Vidyadhar Garden Vidyadhar Garden is a beautiful garden that was derived by the Rajputs of Jaipur from the Mughals' definition of Garden. Vidhyadhar Ka Bagh was made in order to bring a sense of relief in the scorched scenery of the desert land. The Garden is situated at a distance of 8 km in the east of Jaipur, Vidhyadhar Gardens is the only well-planned garden in the Majestic city of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Vidyadhar Garden was built in the memory of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, the chief architect and the city planner of Jaipur. The Garden has been designed as per the rules and edicts of Shilpa Shastra, the ancient Indian line of architecture, just as Vidyadhar did while planning Jaipur. 

Jaipur Tour

Area: 200.4 sq. km
Altitude: 431 meters above sea level
Climate: In Summer: 45 C (Max) - 25 C (Min)
In winter: 22 C (Max) - 8 C (Min)
Rainy Season : July to Mid Sept, and very humid (upto 90%)
Languages: Hindi, Rajasthani, English
Best Time to Visit: October to mid-March
STD Code: 0141

History Of Jaipur

A traveller's journey to the land of the maharajahs, Rajasthan, begins from the city of the maharajahs - Jaipur, the capital city of the state of Rajasthan. It was back in the year 1727 when Maharaja Jai Singh, after whom the city is named, laid the foundation of Jaipur city. Known all around the world as the pink city, Jaipur forms the much popular tourist circuit of Golden Triangle along with the cities of Delhi and Agra. The old city of Jaipur is enclosed within seven gates, the most important of which are Chandpol, Jaipuri and Sanganeri. The city of Jaipur attracts a good number of both domestic and foreign travellers. Being at an easy striking distance of Delhi, Jaipur has become a major hub for tourists visiting northern India.

Sightseeing in Jaipur

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was founded by and named after Maharaja Sawai Jai singh II in 1727. It is the first planned city of India. It is located in the North-western part of India. Jaipur is one of the most beautiful cities in India and a major tourist attraction. It is also called the Pink city of India , as most of the buildings walls historical and others are built with pink stones. Jaipur is very popular for its Forts, Palaces, parks and museums. All the historical structures depicts the taste of Rajput style of architecture. Jaipur is also a shoppers Paradise . It is also home for many local artists . Visiting Jaipur is a mermserizing experience for every visitor.

Albert Hall Jaipur

It is situated in the beautiful garden of Jaipur city, Ram Niwas Bagh. It was constructed by Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh in the year 1886 under the drought relief work of Rs 4 Lacs. The design of the building was done by Sir Swinton Jaicob. Presently the hall is used for museum purpose. 

City Palace Jaipur

The palace is a magnificent blend of traditional Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. The part of the Palace is still used by the royal family as a residence and the rest portion is converted into a museum. The palace consists of several structures like Badal Mahal, Shri Govind Dev Temple, Mubarak Mahal, Chandra Mahal and City Palace Museum. The palace also consists of an art gallery with a superior collection of miniature paintings, carpets and royal belongings. The palace is 3.5km.from Jaipur. The best time to make a visit is from October to March.  

Jantar Mantar Jaipur

Jantar Mantar a stone observatory was built by Sawai Jai Singh between 1728 and 1734. It was built to measure the local time, altitude, the declination of stars, planets and to determine eclipses. Jantar Mantar is a grand celebration of astronomical science and each instrument here serves a particular function and gives an accurate reading.  

Nahargarh Fort Jaipur

Nahargarh (tiger Fort), overlooks the city of Jaipur from a sheer ridge to the north and is floodlit at night. The fort was built in 1734 by Jai Singh and extended in 1868. A 9 km road runs up through the hills from Jaipur, and the fort can be reached along a zigzagging 2km path which starts from the north - west of the old city. The glorious view fully justify the effort. Inside the fort you can visit the Madhavendra Bhawan housing the nine apartments of Maharaja Ram Singh's nine wives. The rooms are linked by a maze of corridors and retain some delicate frescoes, as well as toilets and kitchen hearths. Hotel Silver Plaza Jaipur  

Amber Fort Jaipur

Amber fort lies at a distance of 11km from Jaipur is a fascinating blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture. Raja Man Singh built it in the 16th century. The fort crowns on top of the hillside, the walls and ceiling of the fort are engrave with ravishing glass mirrors that helps in splashing the sun rays all over the premises. Amber is also known for the marvelous Sheesh Mahal, Jai Mandir, Diwan-i-Aam, Sikh Niwas and the small Kali.

Hawa Mahal Jaipur

Sawai Pratap Singh built the Palace of Winds in 1799. Lal Chand Ustad designed this impressive multi layered five-storey structure. It provides some excellent views of the colorful city. The Hawa Mahal was designed for the ladies of the royal house to watch the enchanting life on the street without being observed. Visit Timings : 9hrs-17hrs.  

Jal Mahal Jaipur

Sawai Pratap Singh built the Mahal in 1799 A.D for royal duck shooting parties. This red sandstone palace is located 6.5 kms from Jaipur on the road to Amber is one of the delightful site at the center of the Man Sagar Lake. First four floors of the structure are submerged in water, only the top floor remains outside. It is also a home to large number of migratory birds arrive at the lake during winters.  

Rambagh Palace Jaipur

Rambagh Palace Jaipur is one of the finest hotels in Jaipur that was built as hunting lodge in 1835. The hotel Rambagh Palace belongs to Taj group of hotels and provides world class hospitality to its guests. The hotel Rambagh Palace Jaipur is located about 10 kilometres from the airport and just four kilometres from the railway station. The hotel Rambagh Palace is quiet close to main shopping area of Jaipur. 

Birla Planetarium Jaipur

Equipped with modern computerized projection system, the planetarium offers unique audio-visual educational entertainment. A Science Museum is also a part of this one of the most modern planetarium in India. 

Jaigarh Fort Jaipur

Jaigarh, or the Fort of Victory, is a rugged fort built in 1726. The world's largest cannon on wheels is preserved here. The spacious parkotas (wallls) watch tower and gateways of Jaigarh are main source of attraction. The fort slso houses a museum, which displays a collection of weapons and cannons, used by the Rajput rulers. There is an excellent view of the Amer Palace from the fort. It is 11km. from Jaipur and visiting timings are 0900-1630hrs.

Maharani ki Chhatri Jaipur

Moosi Maharani ki Chhatri is the royal cenotaph of Maharaja Bakhtawar Singh and his Queen Rani Moosi.

The upper story is build up of marble stones and it houses rounded roofs and striking bends. Highly ornamented interiors with marvelous wall paintings are worn out by lack of proper maintenance. Besides an architectural grandeur, this chhatri is placed in a picturesque location that is full of lush foliage and thriving flowers.

Weather of Jaipur can be termed as warm, being situated in the desert area. The three main seasons, summer, monsoon and winter respectively, influence the city of Jaipur. Situated at an altitude of 431m above sea level, Jaipur has extreme type of Climate. Summers are extremely hot with shining sun on the head whereas winters are comparatively cool.The climate and weather of Jaipur is usually hot. The summer season persists from Mid-March to June reaching to the maximum temperature of 48o C. The showers of Monsoons come usually in the month of July preceded by dust and thunderstorms. The city doesn't receive much rain. During the post-monsoon season in September, Jaipur gets hot spell once again. In winters, the city of Jaipur observes bright and pleasant sunny days, though the temperature can reach a low of around4o C during the nights. Frequent problem in winter season is fog that covers the whole city in the evening. Winters dominates the land of Jaipur from the month of October till the month of March. The best time to visit Jaipur is during winters, when the weather is pleasant and very favorable to travel around the royal city of Jaipur.

                             NAINITAL(UTTARANCHAL)                                                                                                     

Where is Nainital?

Nainital is a popular hill station located in the state of Uttaranchal India

About Nainital India

Whenever the name Nainital comes, mentioning of its lakes is inevitable. The city of lakes or the lake district of India, Nainital has such titles to its credit because of its scenic landscape dotted with lakes. A place of varied topography, Nainital India is located at a height of 1938 meters above the sea level. Nainital India is a place, blessed with interminable scenic beauty, Nainital is northern India's most popular hill station and health resort. What is uniquely special about Nainital is that it's splendid beauty is matched with an equally salubrious climate. Because of these reasons, tourists keep pouring in here round the year. Nanital tourism offers an excellent opportunity to feast your eyes at pristine Naini Lake and enjoy boating here. However, it is not just the lake but the entire place which is quite developed since Nainital India is an important district in Uttaranchal and a flourishing tourism destination.

Excursions around Vaishno Devi - Almora  | Ranikhet | Chamoli | Corbett National Park

Places to Visit in Nainital

The Naini Lake

Naini lake is the star attraction and the main drawer of tourists in Nainital India Uttaranchal.True to its popularity the lake is splendidly beautiful. It is picture postcard scene here. The lake is surrounded by hills, cosy cottages and villas peeping from the greenery of the hills, and when all these reflect in the lake, it is a sight to behold. Even more spectacular is the scene when night descends, and the lights come up and reflect in the lake. 

Boats in Naini Lake, Uttaranchal

Before you start to think its just the scenic beauty the lake offers, we might tell you that there's much more fun going around the lake. You will get ample opportunity here for yatching, boating or paddling, whatever you want to do. A lake bridge runs from the northern end (Mallital) to the southern end (Tallital). On both ends of the Bridge, there are shops, malls, stores and other luxury shops.

The Flatts

The place is quite an affair in the evening. It looks like as if everyone has just one place to go in the evening and that is Flatts. Flatts is actually a place which has something for everyone. Most important here is the multipurpose ground. Sports events to cultural activities during festivals, the ground is stage for all. A beautiful fountain and a statue of Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant mark the place. And there is a band stand also so there is actually some music in the air. A mosque, a gurudwara and a temple of Naina Devi in the Flatts are the added attraction. Besides it is a good place for some great street food, there is a chat bazaar here in Bhotia market along with shops of fancy items. And if this isn't enough then there is Capitol Cinema, Boat House Club, Masonic Hall, New Club - all these on the outer area of Flatts will keep you busy on Nainital tourism. So if you want to socialize a bit on Nainital tours, Flatts is the place to be.

Rope Way

Nainital, Uttaranchal

Nainital tourism offers an exciting and thrilling rope way journey which is the most famous attractions here. It is a sharp ascend that the rope way makes from Mallital (1938m) to Snow View point (2270 m) which could be both a bit scary or thrilling. The views from the trolley are so beautiful that you don't want to take your eyes of it. You get to see a bird's eye view of the Flatts and the lake.

Snow View Point

No one leaves Nainital without visiting Snow view point. At an altitude of 2270 meters, it is not just higher than Nainital India but also very colder. The main reason people come here is because of the view it gives of the white with snow peaks of Himalayas. The most favourite activity of tourists here is to take pictures of the spectacular sight, no one wants to miss the beautiful photo shoot opportunity here. 2.5 kilometers from the town, you can either walk up here, take a taxi or a cable car. Any ways it is an enjoyable journey and the place is worth it. Apart from the views, a temple is here which you can visit, some tea snacks shops are also here.

Naina Peak or China Peak

At a height of 2611 mts, Naina Peak is the highest peak in the area, 6 kilometers from Nainital India. A walk to the peak might be tiring, you can hire a pony from Snow View Point or Mallital. Otherwise if you are an avid trekker then this trek is your challenge.

Once at the peak, a different world will welcome you here. A bird's eye view of the ton below, the lake, the hills surrounding it, all looks like one big picture to your eyes. Now the other view, from here you see the snow laden peaks of Banderpunch to the entire range till Api and Nari peaks in Nepal. Its a panoramic view, the feeling is that of capturing the sight in your eyes forever. Carry a pair of binoculars on your Nainital tourism, or you will regret later.

Hanuman Garhi

This Hanuman temple in Nainital, 3.5 kilometers from the town, is one of the most famous places to visit in Nainital. Not just the place is famous for the temple but its sun set view which is quite memorable. The hues of red assimilating with the blues of the evening, it is a sight to behold. You can either walk upto to this place or take a taxi. Other temples here are those of Lord Shiva, Lord Rama and Shitala Devi.

Land's End

As the name suggest, here it really looks as if you have come to the end of the land and you can touch the horizon just by stretching out your hand. It is a beautiful place 4 kilometres from the town. You can either take this as a short trek or hire a pony or taxi. Even though it is at a height of 2118 metres but one does not have to put much effort in climbing here. Looking below you see the spread out plains, pine forest bordering the villages and the beautiful Khurpatal.

Observatory

Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Science was set up in Nainital in the year 1955 but shifted to Manora Peak in 1961. Manora peak is 4.5 kilometres from Nainital at a height of 1951 metres above the sea level. Studies are conducted here on astronomical science. It is an observatory for optical tracking of artificial satellites. You can visit this place to have a look at the instruments on working days. Otherwise for night time viewing of stars and planets, some days are fixed on moonlit night and permission is required for night time visiting.

The Other Lakes

Bhimatal

Twenty two kilometres from Nainital is this beautiful lake which is actually much bigger than the Naini Lake. There is a small island in the center of the lake which has a restaurant. People often do boating here and paddle upto the restaurant for a quick bite. Bhimtal lies en route to the trek to Khatling glacier, the trekkers always halt here to refresh and relax. A must visit on Nainital tour!

Sat Tal

Another beauty to be adored on your Nainital tourism is Sat Tal. Sat tal is a unique formation, it is a cluster of seven lakes and is often compared with Westmore land of England. The first of these is Nal Damyanti Lake followed by an ashram of English missionary Stainley Johns. Then there is Panna lake and a little ahead three lakes are clustered together Ram, Sita and Lakshman Lake. The place is 23 kilometres from Nainital at an altitude of 1370 metres. What makes the place all the more beautiful and a worthile attractions on Nainital tourism is its untouched rustic beauty.

Khurpatal

Another beautiful lake 12 kilometers from Nainital India is Khurptal. Natural and undisturbed beauty, the lake is a breeding ground of fishes. It is particularly favourite with anglers. A good catch is assured here. A shorter trek route of five kilometres will get you here or hire a taxi.

Nakuchiyatal

With nine corners to it, the lake has been appropriately named Naukuchiyatal. Four kilometres ahead of Bhimtal, Naukuchiyatal is nestled among thick forested hills from all sides. It is one of the ideal places to visit in Nainital to find solace. It is a beautiful valley lake, you can also go rowing, paddling or yatching here. The place is also ideal for bird watching around the lake and angling on your Nainital tour.

Things to do in Nainital

Adventure Activities

There are many activities apart from sight seeing in which you can engage yourself while on Nainital tourism. Strolling on mall road is the favourite pastime of tourists here. Mall road is the main road running alongside the lake from one end of the town to another. Horse riding and pony riding is also popular with tourists, especially children. Then there is a Himalayan mini golf here. There are many other sports activities to keep you on your toes. Nainital yatch club is one of the best yatching clubs in the country. Yatching, canoeing, Kaykaying, its all here. Para sailing is conducted in Naukuchiatal. Every year championships are also organised here which draw large numbers of people here. Hot ballooning, rock climbing, mountaineering, training camps for such adventure activities are among other interesting and popular activities of the club.

Shopping in Nainital

If you plan to burn some holes in your pockets then Mallital, Tallital, Tibetan Market , Bhotia market are the places to visit in Nainital. There are many famous gift centres and handicrafts shops also here. Hill Top Tourist Point, the Mall road, Kasta Kala Kendra Collection are also good options.

Around Nainital

Kainchi

A famous baba by the name of Neem Karoli had his ashram here in the 60's of past century. The place is popular both with tourists and devotees. Seventeen kilometres from Nainital, on Nainital - Almora road is Kainchi where this ashram is located. Kainchi in Hindi means scissors, however the place is named so because of two sharp hairpin bends here.

Bhowali

Eleven kilometres from Nainital India, on Haldwani - Almora road is Bhowali. It is a beautiful place, at a height of 1706 metres above the sea level. Most famous here is the fruit market selling fruits, a variety of them including hill fruits. There is also the famous Sainik School of India here. Apart from that the place is also pretty good for those with lung ailments. A T. B. Sanatorium was established here in 1912.

Jageshwar

One of the holiest places for Hindus, Jageshwar has one of the 12 jyotilingas in the country. 36 kilometres from Almora, in the hills of Kumaon is Jageshwar. It is at an altitude of 1900 metres above the sea level. Though it is 100 kilometres away but is one of the best places to visit around Nainital India. Many people pay religious visits, others come here while on trip to Nainital. In a narrow valley, outlined with deodars, this holy shrine has some 100 small and large shrines. Of them three are most spectacular owing to their sculpture. They are the shrines dedicated to Mrityunjaya,Pushpadevi and Jageshwar.

Kausani

120 kilometres from Nainital India is Kasauni, Switzerland of India. Beauty of Kasauni is such that it will keep you enchanted for the rest of your life. The place is breathtakingly beautiful. Thick pine forests, medium range hills separating it from Nanda Devi range, a beautiful sunset and sunrise , each sight in Kausani is so enchanting that you don't want to take your eyes of it. The beauty of Kasauni has been much admired by people from far and wide. Much has been said and written about the place in poems and books. Mahatma Gandhi stayed here in 1929 for twelve days and was so impressed by the beauty of the place that titled it as the Switzerland of India. Many people come here every year in the lap of nature and submerge themselves in the beauty of the place.

Nanital Hotels

Staying options are ample in Hotel at Nainital. There is no dearth of hotels in Nainital, ranging from luxury to budget hotels. The Nanital hotels stand tall overlooking the undulating landscapes, offering magnificent view of lush green surroundings. The top class services and facilities offered by Nanital hotels makes you feel home away from home. Well furnished rooms are equipped with all kind of modern amenities and facilities to make your stay comfortable and memorable.

How to Reach Nainital

By Air

Nearest airport from Nainital is Pantnagar, 71 kilometres from here. Jagsons Airlines operate daily flights from Delhi to Pantnagar except on Sundays.

By Rail

Kathogodam Railway station is the nearest railway station, 35 kilometres from here. Trains are available for Delhi and Kolkatta. Overnight train Ranikhet Express from Delhi is also a good option. In the months of April to July special vacation summer Shatabdi Express plys between Delhi and Kathgodam.

By Road

Nainital is 322 kilometres from Delhi. Regular buses ply between Nainital and Delhi, Lucknow and Barreilly. There are also night buses from Delhi, Haridwar and Mussoorie.